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Sustainable
tourism in Boracay - Boracay real estate
Manila,
September 15, 2005—A consulting team appointed by the International
Finance Corporation has found that expansion of tourism in Boracay
provides significant opportunities for private investors, but that
investment should be carried out in the context of a new development plan.
The team, consisting of German and Philippine consultants, in its
preliminary report concluded, among other recommendations, that Boracay
should shift critical services and infrastructure supporting Boracay to
the nearby mainland location of Caticlan to ensure sustainable
development.
The study will lead to an investment forum in the next few months where
the final report will be presented. The forum will include a wide range of
Boracay stakeholders, private investors, and affected local and national
government agencies.
Critical development issues now facing Boracay are numerous, including
migration, zoning, capacity, lack of health facilities, visual and noise
pollution, solid waste management, waste water management, energy supply,
and intra-island and inter-island transport. The team suggested that to
deal with these issues authorities must place their highest priority on
preparing an updated master development plan that includes Boracay along
with neighboring tourism areas of Nabas, Buruanga and Malay. The
preliminary report also puts a heavy emphasis on tourism marketing and
promotion that can help guide the development of Boracay and identify
support services that promote the effort to make Boracay a world class
island resort.
“There are enormous investment opportunities through promoting sustainable
tourism in Boracay,” said IFC Country Manager Vipul Bhagat. “For Boracay
to remain a bright spot in Philippine tourist development, a new plan must
be established and implemented to ensure new private investment is
channeled toward meeting significant development challenges.”
The team’s findings suggest that Boracay requires expanded water and
wastewater facilities and power supply to meet future demands which will
come from several large hotels under construction. The team also
recommended that future development of Boracay infrastructure for critical
services be shifted to Caticlan. The projects suggested by the team
include: the transfer of the solid waste management facility from Boracay
island to Caticlan; the construction of low-cost mainland housing to ease
migration and over-congestion on Boracay; an improved transport facility
between Caticlan and Boracay; Caticlan airport terminal facilities; a new
marina in Caticlan; a Caticlan-based full-service hospital to respond to
emergencies and an agro-industrial center in Caticlan with ice and cold
storage facilities and a public market. The area also needs new education
facilities in Caticlan that can offer courses in tourism-related services,
environmental management and ecotourism. Tourist facilities would benefit
from the e-portal system for bookings and reservations. The preliminary
report details other investment opportunities and an action plan including
projects that can be implemented in a short time frame by private
investors and national and local governments.
The team was funded by the International Finance Corporation, the private
sector arm of the World Bank Group, through trust funds from the State of
Bavaria, Germany. The German team was headed by Mr. Winfried Werner of
Obermeyer, an urban and regional planning expert. The Philippine team was
headed by former Tourism Secretary Ms. Mina Gabor, now president of
PHILSMED. The local and international consultants included specialists in
a wide range of areas, from sustainable tourism to wastewater management.
The study benefited from input from the Department of Tourism, the
Department of Environment and Natural Resources, the Philippine Tourism
Authority, Malay Local Government Unit, Kalibo Provincial Government,
Congressional Office of the Lone District of Aklan, Boracay Foundation
Incorporated, Boracay Chamber of Commerce, Regional and Provincial Tourism
Office, Barangay Officers of Boracay, the Coast Guard, the Navy, the
Boracay Land Transport Multi-Purpose Cooperative. The team also consulted
with tourists, academics, students, medical practitioners, boatmen, a
tribal community, vendors associations, and local residents.
In 2004, Boracay Island hosted about 430,000 tourists, about a third of
which were foreign, resulting in spending of 8 billion pesos (US$143M).
Arrivals have been growing by 13% annually, higher than the national
average. The island has an estimated current population of more than
15,000 growing at an annual rate of 6%, more than double the national
average.
IFC in the Philippines
IFC committed investments of $102 million in the Philippines during the
2005 fiscal year in the housing finance, infrastructure and insurance
sectors along with advisory mandates in the infrastructure sector. IFC
recently began lending directly in pesos to local companies to mitigate
their foreign exchange risks, and about 85 percent of FY05 investments
were local currency financing. IFC also manages PEP Philippines, an SME
program targeting key sectors including tourism in the Philippines.
About IFC
The mission of IFC
is to promote sustainable private sector
investment in developing countries, helping to reduce poverty and improve
people’s lives. IFC finances private sector investments in the developing
world, mobilizes capital in the international financial markets, helps
clients improve social and environmental sustainability, and provides
technical assistance and advice to governments and businesses. From its
founding in 1956 through FY04, IFC has committed more than $44 billion of
its own funds and arranged $23 billion in syndications for 3,143 companies
in 140 developing countries. IFC’s worldwide committed portfolio as of
FY04 was $17.9 billion for its own account and $5.5 billion held for
participants in loan syndications.
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